In The Vampire in Europe: True Tales of the Undead , Montague Summers explores the history, folklore, and mythology of vampires across Europe, drawing on historical and anecdotal accounts of the undead. Summers, an occultist and clergyman, presents the material as a collection of "true tales" from various countries, blending meticulous scholarship with a Gothic sensibility. The book covers the evolution of vampire beliefs, popular portrayals in literature and film, and the methods used to identify and destroy vampires.